According to Dr. Moosa, a LASIK surgeon in Orange County, cataracts are common enough eye condition to affect around 90% of people over age 65. If not monitored and treated, cataracts can lead to partial or complete blindness. When aging eye lenses harden and become denser, this can lead to the development of cloudy protein buildup that interferes with the transmission of images to the retina.
The three types of cataracts include subcapsular, nuclear, and cortical. Each of these represents a different section of the lens that the cataract is affecting and, thus, may manifest slightly different symptoms. Currently, there is not a sure-fire way to prevent the development of cataracts. However, there are some measures you can take to decrease your risk of having them later in life. Orange County LASIK experts recommend following these guidelines:
- Use eye protection when spending extensive time outside
- Regulate blood sugar levels
- Avoid smoking
- Attend regular eye examinations
Cataracts develop slowly over time and the symptoms may not be immediately obvious to the individual who has them. This is why it is so important to have your eyes checked by a professional and to share any related symptoms that you may have noticed leading up to appointments. If you are considering laser eye surgery, you will receive a thorough eye examination by an experienced LASIK surgeon in Orange County such as Dr. Moosa that will be able to assess your eye health and eligibility for the procedure. In the meantime, here are some of the most common signs of cataracts that you should look out for.
Cloudy Vision
It is normal for aging eyes to have protein buildup in the lens, which can form a cloudy film on the eye. If you experience this, it will feel a little like looking out a foggy window. Your vision will be partially obscured and hazy. This symptom is one of the most common for cataracts.
Poor Night Vision
Cataracts are known for affecting your eye’s ability to properly absorb light. You might experience light sensitivity or disorientation with light contrast. If you start to notice that you can’t see as well when you drive at night, then you should cease this activity immediately and see a trained professional.
Halos or Glares
Since cataracts affect light absorption, they can cause a glare or halo effect when you’re looking at lights. This may contribute to poor night vision, especially in the case of bright headlights and streetlights. If you start to notice these signs, then you may be developing cataracts.
Trouble Reading
Blurry vision, even when wearing prescription lenses, is common for people with cataracts. This can make it difficult to read words on a page or see a person’s facial expression. If you think you are having a harder time seeing than you should, then you should see an eye care professional about your prescription and find out if cataracts are involved.
Fading Colors
Protein buildup can make it difficult to identify colors. Cataracts are known to give a yellowish tint to a person’s vision or completely dull the colors around them. If you start to notice this phenomenon, then you should definitely see a professional for an eye evaluation.